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College Prep 

Basics of College Planning
For Freshmen & Sophomores

BY DAVE PETERSON

© Copyright 2005 by Parents' Press
Originally published in the September 2005 print edition of Parents' Press
Illustration © 2001, Artville, LLC

Happy New Year!  Yes, for high school students it's time to make and keep new resolutions. A quarter of your high school career starts now, with only 180 days of school opportunities for you to grow, learn, achieve . and along the way, become more college-ready ­ so hit the ground running!

What questions do ­ should! ­ most freshmen and sophomores ask at the beginning of their early high school years? You'll see, as you read on, that I feel high school is the best preparation for your own maturity and for life itself, not just for college. In fact, there's no real disconnect between these goals. What best prepares you for adulthood and success in life is no different from what colleges want to see when they look at your application. Okay? Now for some questions:
 
Q. What do I need to do to get admitted to a top college?
A. Focus on personal fulfillment instead of college admission. Keep busy every day doing what you need to do, like to do, and are best at ­ don't cut off your toes to fit some imaginary glass admissions slipper! Insisting now that you will attend only a top-level college is an invitation to destroy your personal value system, which should be based on self-development and integrity.

Q. How much achievement is too much?
A. What is the right degree of challenge for you, based on your ability and your motivation? Don't try to work backwards, making decisions based on what you think will look best on your transcript! Instead, balance your best possible academics with achievement in areas you enjoy. Include some time for fun, too, and college will take care of itself when the time comes.

Q. What do colleges look at?
A. First, course titles and the ability levels indicated by those titles (for example, "Honors English" or AP (Advanced Placement) History." Second, the grades you earned in high school, and the class rank and GPA (grade point average) those grades represent. Third, your SAT scores, to help them judge whether your grades accurately reflect what you learned. Fourth, what you have done with your life out of class.

Q. How can I know what kind of college to look for?
A. You can't yet, because you are still learning about who you are, what you can do, and how you will develop and grow over the next three to four years.
 
Q. What kind of activities will I need to get into a large university?
A. Some large public universities "admit by the numbers" (grades and tests) and pay little attention to what else you did with your high school years. But most colleges feel that how you use your time in high school accurately predicts how you will use it in college. That time includes the half of your waking hours not spent in classes, and the half of every year that isn't school days!

Q. How can I improve my study habits?
A. What does this term really mean ­ gimmicks to get good grades, or ways to build new knowledge into a richer life?  Everyone has different study patterns; those who get the best grades have focused on what works best for them.

So why do some students work hard on learning while others work less? The answer is how deeply you feel the need to learn, to improve reasoning and memory skills, to become a wiser, more informed, more aware person as you face life's joys and challenges. We call this motivation.

When you mature enough to feel this "fire in the belly" to think and to know, your study habits will skyrocket! You will read a great book all night long because you love it, not because there's a test tomorrow. Yes, ask each teacher what study techniques they recommend for their subject. But keep asking yourself the question which is the bottom line of learning . why?

Q. I want to be a surgeon. What do I have to do?
A. Get top grades in high school; enter the college with the strongest entry standards you qualify for (all liberal arts colleges prepare students for graduate schools); then ace their biology and chemistry courses so they will recommend you for a medical school. Good luck!

Q. I'm working my butt off trying to get into my dream college, but my record just doesn't match up. How can I get better?
A. Don't make yourself miserable in high school just to try for a fancy college. Work because you want to escape being dumb! Work to grow, achieve, and feel good about your abilities. Then, as a senior, see how all this relates to college admission standards. Dream colleges can become nightmares. The college best for you is the one that best fits you. And we don't know what that is yet.

Q. My foreign language happens to be Russian. Will colleges accept this?
A. In general, colleges will accept any language which they also offer, providing you show academic credit, not merely native language experience.  Sometimes they may accept good SAT II language scores in lieu of credits.

Q. I took algebra in 8th grade. Will colleges accept this as a "year of math?"
A. Yes; ask your school to post that grade on your transcript. You won't get any high school credit, but colleges will look at the final level of math you achieve, not where you studied it. This is also true for students taking foreign language in elementary school.

Q. I took Latin last year, but my school is dropping it. What do I do?
A. Start a modern language at once; be sure it is popular enough to be offered for a full four years.

Q. My freshman science class is called "physical science"; will colleges accept this?
A. Colleges specifically ask by name for biology, chemistry, and physics. But you may need this background course, and you have three years left to take the "big three" later!

Q. How high must my grades be to earn a scholarship?
A. Most scholarships today are given for proven financial need, not just for  grades. But financial aid money does go first to those with the best transcripts, so shoot for best grades in the "big five": English, history, math, science, and foreign language. Take all five subjects each year throughout high school. And take them in the most challenging classes or levels you can get into. Learn to love to learn, and everything else falls into place!

Q. How many hours of volunteering should I do?
A. Volunteer only if you love to help others, not because you think your record needs to show it. Live your life according to your personal values, and admissions  will be a natural outcome!

Dave Peterson has been an admissions officer, high school counselor, and guidance director. He now serves as director of college planning for the EDIFI corporation, a national mutli-media counseling service.

This article first appeared in longer form in the September 2005 issue of Parent.TEEN.

CLICK HERE for more College Prep articles by Dave Peterson.

COLLEGE PREP
Dave Peterson's unique guide to choosing the college that's best for you, and optimizing your chances of getting admitted.

Dave Peterson is a college admissions officer, high school counselor, and guidance director. He now serves as director of college planning for the EDIFI corporation, a national multi-media counseling service.

Here's a link to past College Prep articles.