Beyond
Disney
Movies with a Message
for Parents & Preteens to Share
By Sandra L. Hughes
© 2000 by Parents' Press
SKJOLD PHOTOGRAPHY
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Last year, I decided to try a new approach
to teaching my daughter Claire about my values and my perspective
on life and the world something I am finding to be a particular
challenge since Claire, like most teenagers (and at 12, Claire
is definitely more of a teenager than a child) almost invariably
resists a direct attempt to discuss serious subjects.
My idea was to use movies as a vehicle
for both entertainment and lessons about life. The challenge
I put to myself was to find ten movies made for adult audiences,
but none rated R, which would appeal to teenagers while also
delivering an important message.
All the movies were tested on Claire, who
was 11 when we began and 12 when we finished. Some excellent
movies didn't pass the test, but the ones that did all held Claire's
interest and in most cases actually stimulated comments or discussion.
Almost all the movies which made the following
list are based on true stories, which increases their credibility
and helps forestall a typically teenage cynical reaction to the
messages they contain.
Although they are all made for adults,
most of the movies have children or teenagers as central characters,
which also helps to keep teenagers involved. All are available
at large video stores.
In alphabetical order, the movies are:
The
Chosen, PG, 108 min. (1982).
A coming of age story set in 1940s Brooklyn,
"The Chosen" deals with the unlikely friendship between
two Jewish boys, Reuven Malter, a Reform Jew who has been raised
in an assimilated family, and Danny Saunders, the son of an Hasidic
rabbi.
Despite the tension created by their very
different concepts of the Jewish religion and the role it should
play in their lives, the two not only learn to tolerate their
differences, but actually end up being influenced by each other
Reuven decides to become a rabbi, but a modern rabbi, and
Danny decides to become a psychiatrist.
In addition to illustrating the value and
importance of religious tolerance, the movie portrays the conflicts
both boys have with their fathers as they grow into manhood,
a theme with obvious appeal to teenagers.
The
Crucible, PG-13, 123 min. (1996).
Arthur Miller himself wrote the screenplay
for this first-rate movie adaptation of his 1953 play which dramatizes
the 17th century Salem witch trials.
The trials were triggered by a group of
impressionable young girls led by Abigail Williams (played by
Winona Ryder), who made charges of witchcraft as a cover for
her adulterous relationship with her former employer.
Arthur Miller used the Salem witch trials
as a metaphor for the communist "witch hunt" conducted
by Senator Joe McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities
Committee, but the themes of the movie the dangers of lies
and mass hysteria and the courage that is sometimes needed to
defend the truth are universal.
While teenagers may miss the subtleties
of these themes, they won't miss the lesson about the dangers
of peer pressure.
Gandhi,
PG 188 min. (1982).
This truly epic movie (as with other long
movies, we watched it in two installments) depicts the dramatic
life of Mahatma Gandhi, culminating in his successful use of
the strategy of passive resistance to win India's independence
from Britain.
Ben Kingsley's Academy Award-winning performance
as Gandhi is only one of the many outstanding performances which
earned the film eight Oscars, including best picture.
Although at first blush this was not a
movie which would seem to appeal to teenagers, Claire was riveted
by the drama of India's fight for freedom.
Her comment that Gandhi is "just like
Martin Luther King" showed that she had grasped the movie's
lesson about the enormous power of group resistance she
just had her history backwards, King having modeled his strategy
of civil disobedience on Gandhi's tactics.
Note: despite the G rating, there are some
quite violent and disturbing scenes in this movie.
Hoop
Dreams, PG-13, 165 min. (1994).
This award-winning documentary follows
the lives of two inner city African-American teenagers, William
Gates and Arthur Agee, from eighth grade through the first year
of college as they pursue the goal of winning a basketball scholarship
and ultimately playing in the NBA.
Although both boys have no lack of athletic
talent and ambition, numerous obstacles stand in their way
financial problems, academic difficulties, athletic injuries,
and troubles in their families all threaten at various times
to bring an end to their dreams.
But William and Arthur persist, and the
dignity and determination with which they and their families
confront their difficult circumstances deliver an inspiring and
humbling message to teenagers and families in more fortunate
circumstances.
Kramer
v. Kramer, PG, 104 min. (1979).
"Kramer v. Kramer" earned Dustin
Hoffman a well-deserved Oscar for his portrayal of Ted Kramer,
a workaholic, distant father who suddenly has to learn how to
take care of his 7-year-old son Billy after his frustrated wife
leaves him to seek fulfillment elsewhere.
At first Ted resents his new responsibilities,
but as he gradually learns what is required to be both father
and mother to his son, he discovers the emotional rewards of
parenting and develops a deeply loving and intimate relationship
with his son.
When Joanna Kramer returns a year later
and seeks custody of Billy, Ted realizes that his son has become
more important to him than his work, and a bitter custody battle
ensues.
Although "Kramer v. Kramer "now
seems slightly dated, its themes of the difficulty of balancing
parental responsibilities with work and the importance of shared
parenting have even more relevance to modern families.
Mask,
PG-13, 120 min. (1985).
"Mask" tells the true story of
Rocky Dennis, a teenager who suffered from a rare disease, cranio-diaphyseal
dysplasia, which was severely disfiguring and ultimately fatal.
The movie portrays Rocky's determination
to live like a normal teenager and his mother Rusty's battle
to get society and the school system to accept her son.
Rusty is anything but a saint she
has no visible means of support, her best friends are motorcycle
bikers, and she uses drugs to dull her pain.
But as fellow outsiders, the bikers are
able to give Rocky and Rusty the support and acceptance that
is so hard for them to find elsewhere, and by the movie's end,
Rusty has stopped using drugs at Rocky's insistence.
With an unusual combination of grittiness
and sentimentality that somehow works, Rocky effectively makes
the point that disabilities are often "masks" which
prevent us from seeing the full humanity of persons with disabilities.
Norma
Rae, PG, 114 min., (1979).
Another movie based on real events, "Norma
Rae" dramatizes the effort to unionize southern textile
workers in the 1970s.
Sally Field won an Oscar for her performance
as Norma Rae, an uneducated single mother who is able to support
her family in a minimum wage factory job only by living with
her parents.
When the movie begins, Norma Rae has little
hope for the future and sees the union only as a potential threat
to her livelihood. But as she is slowly drawn into supporting
the union, Norma Rae discovers her own strength and dignity and
becomes the union's most committed supporter.
Although like "Gandhi"
"Norma Rae" illustrates the power of group action,
it is most notable for its portrayal of an unusual woman and
her personal growth.
Once
Upon a Time... When We Were Colored, PG, 111 min. (1996).
This movie about a African-American boy
growing up in the segregated south of the 1950s brings to mind
Dickens' famous line, "It was the best of times, it was
the worst of times."
The movie, which is based on a memoir by
Clifton Taulbert, dwells nostalgically but realistically on the
strength of an African-American community centered around family
and church, while also starkly portraying the realities of racism
and segregation.
Claire was both angry and scared as she
watched a chilling scene in which the then 5-year-old Cliff witnesses
a Ku Klux Klan march.
No post-movie discussion was necessary
to reinforce the movie's important lessons about the history
of segregation and oppression which continues to profoundly affect
race relations today.
Searching
for Bobby Fischer, PG, 107 min. 1993.
This movie tells the true story of Josh
Waitzkin, a 7-year-old chess prodigy.
Highlighted by superb performances by Joan
Allen as Josh's mother and Ben Kingsley as his chess coach, "Searching
for Bobby Fischer" focuses on the conflict between his parents
over how to nurture Josh's talent without either destroying his
love of the game or depriving him of a normal childhood.
Although Josh's talent is truly exceptional,
all teenagers can relate to the difficulty of dealing with parental
pressure and balancing the competing pressures and demands in
their lives.
Stand
and Deliver, PG, 105 min. (1988).
Another true story, this time of Jaime
Escalante, a maverick math teacher at an East Los Angeles high
school who is convinced he can teach calculus to a group of Chicano
students who come from poor immigrant families.
Edward James Olmos' outstanding performance
as Escalante, a teacher whose devotion to his students sometimes
leads him to make seemingly excessive demands, won him an Academy
Award nomination for best actor.
Escalante's success in teaching his students,
all of whom pass the advanced placement exam in math before they
finish high school, makes a powerful point about the virtues
and rewards of hard work, but the individual struggles of his
students also compellingly illustrate the obstacles faced by
inner city teenagers who hope to escape poverty by getting a
good education.
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